Pre-Hike Advice
- Zosia Stafford
- Jul 15, 2022
- 4 min read
Updated: Dec 5, 2022
Here's a bunch of advice I've collected from various sources, mostly other blogs, books, podcasts, and conversations. These tips were all new to me, even as a fairly intermediate backpacker. This page will be updated as I prepare for the trail!

General
Hike your own hike - always #1
Keep a journal and write at least 3 sentences each night, include 1 good thing
Don't overplan your resupplies - try to limit number of boxes and get diverse food
Don't take yourself too seriously, the hike won't be perfect, there will be shitty days
See more sunrises, night hike at least once, cowboy camp more
Take pictures of other hikers, trail angels, and the trail culture
Talk to everyone you meet, including day hikers, locals, and hitches
Take SOBO advice with a grain of salt, try it yourself first
Be comfy, a couple of ounces don't matter - you'll be adding 10+ lbs of food/water
Let go of things when you want to, not when other hikers tell you to
It's ok not to enjoy parts of the hike, but switch it up to avoid monotony, be spontaneous
The greatest challenge is mental - your body can handle it, your mind might not
Never quit on a bad day, but make a quitting plan before starting
Know if you're goal oriented or experience driven
Be prepared for a lot of Type 2 Fun - not great in the moment, but ultimately amazing
Talk in detail with folks at home about when to be worried regarding missed check-ins, and give detailed description of yourself/trail name/gear.
Give your 'person' specific advice on when to mail and how to label boxes
Choose someone to give all of your login info to various accounts in case things need to be done while on trail
There's nothing special about Canada, it's just an easy place to end - don't obsess
Hiking
Cross streams facing upstream with other people near, keep shoes on and unclasp belt - use 'i' formation if needed with tall person in front
Worst river crossings: Evolution creek, Bear creek, Carrot creek (all in Sierras)
Don't wear crampons when glissading, lift off the snow in a self-arrest
To self arrest, throw axe over shoulder, lean in, get body off of snow - practice!
Early morning or evening is best for snowy climbs - not too icy, not too slushy
Take the Eagle Creek detour in Oregon
Double-bag your DEET - you do NOT want that leaking on your gear
Cook food a mile or two before camp so you don't attract bears and can sleep right away
An ounce of protection is worth a pound of cure - address problems before they start
Leukotape, tiger-balm, anti-chafe, and duct-tape are a must
Know the difference between daily soreness and actual pain from damage
Always carry a liter more of water than you think you need
Just accept it and use DEET, but lotion is better than spray, and be careful with synthetics
Wrap strips of fabric soaked in DEET around your hiking poles to minimize amount on skin
Carry a mosquito hat early, there are gnats in the desert and bad mosquitos in OR/WA
Don't reach into other people's food bags, your hands may not be very hygienic
If you're planning to meet up with someone, make sure it can be flexible, and prepare to leave your trail family behind if you'll be hiking slower
Fuller Ridge is rough and long, be prepared
You can get snow as early as San Jacinto - know if you'll need microspikes by then
Sunscreen bottom of your chin and ears in the snow
The desert is not flat! Expect mountains and hard climbs
Resupply toilet paper from gas stations/hotels/restaurants
Never rely on a water cache, and be courteous of those behind you
Longest official road walk is four miles out of Seiad Valley
Longest food carries are typically from Tehachapi to KM and Cascade Locks to White Pass
Longest water carry is often Lander's Spring to Walkers Pass, or Cajon Pass to Wrightwood
Take free shuttle out of Mammoth Lake
Rinse out socks before putting them in washer, send yourself individual detergent packets
Kings Canyon is notorious for losing reception, plus many parts of Washington
Try to camp on established sites that are not on FarOut - there will be less mice/wildlife. If disperse camping, be sure to return site to how you found it
Flat rate box via USPS can be bounced forward on the trail
Learn the footprints of your hiking partners
Don't spend the night in Hikertown, can be a little sketchy and wastes time
Steepest climb is up Old Snowy Mountain in WA
Pink/red snow means algae, don't use it for water
If your shoes hurt, try loosening/tightening laces first
When hitchhiking, make small talk and ask where they're going, easy to say no if vibes are bad
Smile and look friendly when hitching, take off pack and sunglasses, helpful to have a 'Hiker To Town' sign
Singing on trail scares off bears, barking at mountain lions works but be wary of stalking
As the sun sets, put finger between the sun and horizon - each finger is 15 min before dark
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